Potatoes are the most common or essential food used all over the world. It is an economic crop that all people use. Therefore, potato Farming is widespread and famous among all farmers. Moreover, potatoes are inexpensive in any market compared to other food crops.
The origin of the potatoes is in South America. Potatoes are used in many ways. But it is mainly used as a vegetable and also used for preparing chips and other food items. Today, potatoes are very popular throughout the world and are grown in almost all areas worldwide. Growing Potatoes is very profitable farming; the process of growing potatoes is very easy and simple.
Here, below is all the information about potato farming, cultivation, harvesting process and method.
Advantage of Potato Farming Business
There are numerous advantages and benefits to starting a commercial potato farming business. Here's a quick rundown of the main benefits of starting a potato farming business.
● Potato growing for profit is not a new business concept. As a result, you don't have to be concerned. This is a great business to start if you want to make a lot of money.
● Potatoes are in high demand and have a reasonable price. Potatoes are also in high demand all year.
● Potatoes may be cultivated in practically any location on the planet.
● Commercial potato growing can be a lucrative business opportunity for educated job seekers.
●
The production costs are
reasonable, and the return on investment is favourable.
● Potatoes can be transformed into a variety of foods, which might also be a great business opportunity.
● It is relatively simple to market potatoes. Your wares can be sold directly from the field.
What Is The Best Way To Begin
A Potato Farming Business?
Potato growing is a simple process. Even if
you are a novice, you may start this business and make significant money.
Potatoes may be cultivated in a variety of soil types.
If you properly follow this guide, you can start a commercial potato growing business. We're attempting to describe more about planting, caring for, and harvesting potatoes in this article.
Choose An Appropriate location
First and foremost, you must choose an excellent location for
your potato growing business. The chosen plot of land must be well-drained and
fertile. Potatoes may be cultivated in a variety of soil types, including sandy
loam, silt loam, loam, and clay.
Growing potatoes in well-drained sandy loam and medium loam
soils with high organic content yield the most significant results.
In acidic soil, potato plants can be cultivated. Plants, on the other hand, cannot be cultivated in damp soil. Likewise, potatoes cannot be grown in saline or alkaline soils.
Soil Preparation
For commercial potato production, a well-pulverized bed should be constructed. After ploughing, do two or three harrowing operations. For Ploughing Tractor is used, with the help of tractor ploughing task become an easy task. Many tractors are available. Swaraj 735 is one of the tractors that is highly advanced by technology and makes farming activity easy.
Apply as much organic fertiliser as possible when preparing the soil. Chemical fertilisers, in addition to organic fertilisers, are required for optimal growth.
Potato Farming Necessitates A Specific Climate
To ensure excellent yields, it's critical to sow the potatoes at the right time. Potato plants are sensitive to high temperatures. For the most part, plants require a chilly environment to thrive.
Choose From A Variety Of Options
Potatoes come in around 4,000 different types all across the
world. There are also other variations with unique agronomic or culinary
characteristics among these kinds.
Purples, yellows, whites, and reds are some of the main potato
varieties divided into categories based on their shared traits.
Red potatoes and oval baking potatoes have ruled the market
among the numerous diverse potato kinds.
Katahdin, Kennebec, Elba, Irish Cobbler, Norland, Mountain Rose, Viking, Blue, Red Pontiac, and Chieftan are some of the most popular commercial potato cultivars.
Fertilizing
At the time of sowing, apply 3/4 of nitrogen fertilizer and
the full dose of phosphate and potash. At the time of earthing up, the
remaining 1/4th dose of nitrogen should be sprayed 30-40 days following
planting.
In light soil, apply half of the nitrogen and full doses of P and K at the time of sowing, and the remaining half as a top dressing in two equal splits at the time of earthing up.
Watering
The importance of timely and proper watering in the commercial
potato farming business cannot be overstated. Irrigate the field immediately or
2-3 days after planting, depending on soil moisture.
The best results come from light and frequent irrigation. Flood
irrigation, on the other hand, will induce rot disease.
Three to four irrigations are required for medium to heavy soils, whereas eight to twelve irrigations are required for sandy soils.
Harvesting
It is vital to obtain virus-free seed since it increases tuber size and quantity. Dehaulming is the practice of trimming leaves near the ground at a specific time or date. Its timing varies depending on the location and the aphid population. It takes place in the last week of December in the north. In Harvesting Tractor also play a vital role and again in this seriesSwaraj 744 is the best tractor that has played all the harvesting tasks significantly.
This is all about potato farming and its process. I hope you like all the content and information. Stay tuned with us. We can give you a lot of information in a compelling way.
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