When
there is a need to measure the flow of water in a plant or industry, the water
flow meter is a device that is made for that purpose. A water flow meter is a
useful device used most widely in several kinds of industries these days. This
topic will provide you detailed info about the applications of a water flow
meter and its uses.
What is a Water Flow Meter?
A water flow meter is a kind of device that can accurately measure the amount of water
flowing through a pipe or channel. The benefit of a flow meter is that it
allows you to maintain a certain flow rate through a pipe or channel.
Maintaining a certain flow rate is crucial as it can affect the production rate
and can cost you a lot of money.
That is why the water flow meter is the right instrument for managing the water flow for any kind of process that involves the water flow.
Different
kinds of flow meters perform different duties towards flow measurement. Each
type of water flow meter is designed for a specific type of condition and uses.
The requirement of every kind of industry is different from other industries.
That is why all water flow meters are made for a specific purpose.
There
are several kinds of flow meters available in the market, but the main kinds of
flow meters include:
- Mechanical Flow
Meters
- Vortex Flow
Meters
- Ultrasonic Flow
Meters
- Magnetic Flow
Meters
Applications of Water Flow Meters
As we
know, water flow meters have wide use in many kinds of industrial sectors. What
makes a water flow meter a reliable device is its tendency to meet a vast number of applications in industries. Water flow meters have the ability to
measure the water flow in hot and cold conditions. Whatever the condition of
the water is, they give nice and accurate flow rate readings.
There
are certain cases when the water is dirty and contains slurry and suspended
particles. Such cases can be seen when you are working for the municipal water
treatment or in the lubrication and chemical industries. In the milk and liquid
processing industry, too, they play an important role in carrying out the right
processing and management.
Mechanical Flow Meters
No
doubt, Mechanical flow meters are the most common flowmeters around the world,
and it is basically due to their low-cost price. It measures the flow of water
with the help of turbine rotation. It contains a normal propeller, paddle, and
shunt. The flow rate of the water equates to the speed of the blades. But it is
a disadvantage that it can become clogged, and it needs intense maintenance.
Vortex Flow Meters
Vortex
flow meters are special flow meters that have the task of measuring the flow
rate of water with the concept of vortices. It works on the principle of
Vortex. When an object is struck with the layers of water, swirls or vortices
are produced. The frequency of these vortices is measured by the sensors and
tells the exact flow rate of the water. Due to this principle, they can
measure the water flow under certain circumstances.
Ultrasonic Flow Meters
Ultrasonic
flow meters are made to use ultrasound technology to gauge the water flow of a
liquid. These types of flow meters operate by sending pulses to the opposite
direction of the water flow. These pulses are reflected by the water surface
and then read by the receiver. The values of time and velocity are known, and
thus the pulse time is calculated. This calculation can be used to know the
water velocity with precision.
Magnetic Flow Meter
Magnetic
flow meters use the concept of magnetism to know the exact flow rate of the
water. Faraday's law states that when a conductor moves in the presence of a
magnetic field, it induces an emf. Thus, the more the velocity, the more is the
emf. Hence, the flow rate of the liquid can be known with the help of Faraday's
principle.
Uses of Water Flow Meter
Water Management Industries. They
are used in the water measurement and proper water management for Municipal
wastewater management. Sewage and other wastewater activities can be managed
properly with the help of a water flow meter.
Chemical Processing Industries. They
are widely used in chemical processing industries. Certain processes require the exact quantity of the flow rate of the liquid. In that cases,
the use of a good water flow meter becomes crucial.
Food management Industries. Food processing
industries require the exact flow rate of the beverages, and that is why water
flow meters have a high use in the food processing industries.
Household Industries. They are used most widely
in common household applications such as refrigerators, washing machines, and
water supply applications.
Conclusion
As we
come to know about various applications and uses of the water flow meter, we can conclude that a
water flow meter is an important instrument for proper water management. It can
help to save a lot of water and, in turn, a lot of cost in the production
process. Choose the best water flow meter as required by your industry.
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